class Node { constructor() { this.distance = null; this.predecessor = null; } } class Queue { constructor() { this.queue = []; } enqueue(thing) { this.queue.push(thing); } dequeue() { return this.queue.shift(); } isEmpty() { return this.queue.length === 0; } } class Graph { constructor(columns, rows) { this.adjMatrix = []; this.rows = rows; this.columns = columns; // Build the adj list this.buildAdjList(); } buildAdjList() { this.adjList = []; // Possible knight moves relative to its current position const moves = [ [-1, -2], [-2, -1], [-2, 1], [-1, 2], [1, -2], [2, -1], [2, 1], [1, 2], ]; for (let y = 0; y < this.rows; y++) { let rowData = []; for (let x = 0; x < this.columns; x++) { let adjPositions = []; // Generate adjacent positions for the current square for (const [dx, dy] of moves) { const newX = x + dx; const newY = y + dy; // Check if the new position is within the board boundaries if ( newX >= 0 && newX < this.columns && newY >= 0 && newY < this.rows ) { adjPositions.push([newX, newY]); } } rowData.push(adjPositions); } this.adjList.push(rowData); } } knightMoves(start, finish) { this.bfsInfo = []; let itemFound = false; this.start = start; this.finish = finish; for (let i = 0; i < this.columns; i++) { this.bfsInfo[i] = []; for (let j = 0; j < this.rows; j++) { this.bfsInfo[i][j] = new Node(); } } // This is to mark where we're starting the loop this.bfsInfo[start[0]][start[1]].distance = 0; // instantiate the queue let queue = new Queue(); queue.enqueue(start); while (!queue.isEmpty() && !itemFound) { let vertex = queue.dequeue(); if (vertex[0] === finish[0] && vertex[1] === finish[1]) { itemFound = true; break; } for ( let i = 0; i < this.adjList[vertex[0]][vertex[1]].length; i++ ) { let neighbor = this.adjList[vertex[0]][vertex[1]][i]; let x = neighbor[0]; let y = neighbor[1]; if (this.bfsInfo[x][y].distance === null) { this.bfsInfo[x][y].distance = this.bfsInfo[vertex[0]][vertex[1]].distance + 1; this.bfsInfo[x][y].predecessor = [vertex[0], vertex[1]]; } queue.enqueue(neighbor); } } } lookAtBfs() { this.path = [this.finish]; let queue = new Queue(); let x = this.finish[0]; let y = this.finish[1]; queue.enqueue(this.bfsInfo[x][y]); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { let current = queue.dequeue(); if (current.predecessor) { this.path.unshift(current.predecessor); x = current.predecessor[0]; y = current.predecessor[1]; let previousNode = this.bfsInfo[x][y]; queue.enqueue(previousNode); } } return this.path; } } let g = new Graph(8, 8); console.log(g.adjList[1][2]); g.knightMoves([0, 0], [7, 7]); console.log(g.lookAtBfs()); g.knightMoves([0, 0], [3, 3]); console.log(g.lookAtBfs()); g.knightMoves([3, 3], [4, 3]); console.log(g.lookAtBfs());